Assessment and interventions in care and services for older adults
An evidence map
Background
In Sweden, the local community services for older adults stand for a fifth of their costs andcorresponds to 2,7% of BNP. This Evidence Map of care and services for older adults is based on results and conclusions from published systematic reviews in 12 domains of relevance for the Swedish context. The domains are generally wide including a diversity of interventions or assessments, however, all supported by the Social Services Law. Examples are home help and residential care. Interventions requiring medical expertise or rehabilitation such as medication or fall prevention were excluded.
A method or practice is an evidence gap if:
- Systematic reviews with low or moderate risk of bias find that there is no conclusive evidence of benefits or harms (Very low certainty of finding according to GRADE or corresponding, no primary studies identified)
- No systematic review with low or moderate risk of bias have reviewed the method or intervention.
A lack of evidence does not mean that the methods or interventions have no effect. It simply means that there is a scientific uncertainty about treatment effects and that more studies or systematic reviews are needed to provide a reliable measurement.
Aim
The aim of this Evidence Map is to identify relevant scientific evidence and evidence gaps by systematically assessing and categorizing all systematic reviews that evaluate the effects of assessment and interventions of relevance for care and service for older persons.
Method
A study protocol for this Evidence Map was made a priori, but is not published.
Inclusion criteria regarding assessment and follow up, PIRO
Population: Individuals aged at least 60 years, or groups with a mean age of at least 65 years, or next of kin.
Assessment method: Needs assessment, scales or instruments.
Reference: Reference test, e.g. other instrument or scale.
Outcome: Usability, participation, costs, reliability, experiences.
Inclusion criteria regarding interventions, PICO
Population: Individuals aged at least 60 years, or groups with a mean age of at least 65 years, or next of kin.
Intervention: Interventions according to the Swedish Social services law, such as prevention, support aging in place, home care service or residential care.
Control: Other intervention.
Outcome:
- Effects from the intervention
- Side effects, unwanted events, problems, difficulties or events in connection with a method or intervention
- Experiences from the intervention
- Participation
- Costs.
Study design: Systematic review.
Language: Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, English.
Search period: From 2000 to April 2017.
Databases searched: 12 electronic databases (Assia, ASE, Socindex, Sociological abstracts, IBSS, PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Campbell library, PsycInfo, Social care online och Scopus).
Client/patient involvement: No.
The PICO and PIRO as well as the twelve domains in this map were outlined by the project group. In order to make sure that a relevant map was drafted, representatives from the field and user organisations were given the opportunity to review and suggest changes to the inclusion criteria.
A systematic literature search was thereafter designed and performed by an information specialist in order to identify all published systematic reviews potentially relevant for the PICO and PIRO. Two reviewers independently screened the abstracts and full text and selected the relevant systematic reviews. The risk of bias in the included systematic reviews were assessed independently by two reviewers using a slightly modified version of the AMSTAR tool. Any disagreement regarding relevance or risk of bias was solved by a discussion.
Depending on the research questions addressed in the identified systematic reviews, they were classified according to the prespecified domains and are presented in the Evidence Map.
Results
268 relevant systematic reviews were identified and provide the basis for this SBU Evidence Map. Out of these 111 were assessed to have a low or moderate risk of bias. All systematic reviews are presented in the Evidence map. In total, the evidence map shows both scientific evidence and evidence gaps in six out of twelve domains, and for the combination ‘Maintaining and stimulating work methods: both community and institutional settings’ (Table 1).
The whole domain ‘Needs assessment and follow-up: informal carers’ constitutes an evidence gap as no relevant reviews were identified. All the following domains lack scientific evidence; ‘Maintaining and stimulating work methods: only community settings’; ‘Institutional care as an intervention’; ‘Support, advice and information’; ‘Integrated measures or activities’, and ‘Support for informal carers’.
Conflicts of interest
In accordance with SBU’s requirements, the experts and external reviewers participating in this project have submitted statements about conflicts of interest. These documents are available at SBU’s secretariat. SBU has determined that the conditions described in the submissions are compatible with SBU’s requirements for objectivity and impartiality.
Project group
Experts
- Gerd Ahlström, Lund University, Sweden
- Lena Dahlberg, Dalarna University, Sweden
From SBU
- Gunilla Fahlström (Project Manager)
- Maria Ahlberg (Project Assistant)
- Göran Bertilsson (Project Manager)
- Maja Kärrman-Fredriksson (Information Specialist)
External reviewers
- Marie Ernsth Bravell, Jönköping University, Sweden
- Håkan Jönsson, Lund University, Sweden
Search strategies
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLDER Christians" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "OLDER African American women" OR DE "OLDER African Americans" OR DE "OLDER Asian Americans" OR DE "OLDER caregivers" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic American women" OR DE "OLDER Hispanic Americans" OR DE "OLDER immigrants" OR DE "OLDER Korean Americans" OR DE "OLDER patients" OR DE "OLDER people -- Abuse of" OR DE "OLDER people -- Government policy" OR DE "OLDER people -- Care" OR DE "OLDER people & the environment" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLD age -- Research" OR DE "OLD age -- Social aspects" OR DE "AGING" OR DE "OLDER people -- Rehabilitation" OR DE "OLDER people -- Sexual behavior" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social networks" OR DE "OLDER people -- Societies & clubs" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERIATRICS -- Psychological aspects" | 28 407 |
2. | TI ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) | 69 961 |
3. | 1 OR 2 | 73 686 |
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis | ||
4. | DE "Systematic reviews (Medical research)" | 1 447 |
5. | (systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic*) n3 (bibliographic* OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive*) N3 (bibliographic* OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes*) ) OR ( (review*) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) ) | 9 907 |
6. | 4 OR 5 | 9 907 |
7. | (review or systematic or meta or synthes*) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret* or integrative OR evidence) | 5 126 |
8. | meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys*" or summary) | 634 |
9. | (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method*") N3 (synthes* or review) | 676 |
10. | (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") | 172 |
11. | (information OR data) N2 synthes* | 1 447 |
12. | data W2 extract* | 528 |
13. | metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" | 27 |
14. | 7–13 (OR) | 7 150 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
15. | Limiters - Date of Publication: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish | |
Combined sets | ||
16. | 3 AND 6 AND 15 | 477 |
17. | 3 AND 14 AND 15 | 283 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | DE "OLDER people" OR DE "ABUSED elderly" OR DE "BARRIER-free design for older people" OR DE "CAMPS for older people" OR DE "ELDERLY poor" OR DE "FRAIL elderly" OR DE "MENTALLY ill older people" OR DE "MINORITY older people" OR DE "OLD-old" OR DE "OLDER HIV-positive persons" OR DE "OLDER LGBT people" OR DE "OLDER Muslims" OR DE "OLDER Native Americans" OR DE "OLDER South Asians" OR DE "OLDER blacks" OR DE "OLDER blind people" OR DE "OLDER couples" OR DE "OLDER deaf people" OR DE "OLDER diabetics" OR DE "OLDER homeless persons" OR DE "OLDER inmates of institutions" OR DE "OLDER men" OR DE "OLDER refugees" OR DE "OLDER sexual minorities" OR DE "OLDER unemployed" OR DE "OLDER whites" OR DE "OLDER women" OR DE "RURAL elderly" OR DE "SOCIAL case work with older people" OR DE "SOCIAL work with older people" OR DE "URBAN elderly" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ELDERHOSTELS" OR DE "GERIATRICS" OR DE "GERONTOLOGY" OR DE "OLD age" OR DE "OLDER parents" OR DE "RETIREES" OR DE "EMPLOYER-supported elder care assistance" OR DE "EUROPEAN elder" OR DE "ELDER care" OR DE "ABUSE of older people" OR DE "PROGRAMS of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly" OR DE "SENIOR centers" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Counseling of" OR DE "SENIOR housing" OR DE "OLDER people -- Institutional care" OR DE "LONG-term care of older people" OR DE "OLDER people -- Respite care" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social aspects" OR DE "OLDER people -- Social conditions" OR DE "SERVICES for older people" OR DE "OLDER people with disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with mental disabilities" OR DE "OLDER people with visual disabilities" OR DE "NURSING care facilities" OR DE "NURSING home care" OR DE "NURSING home patients" | 77 293 |
2. | TI ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) | 187 580 |
3. | 1 OR 2 | 204 690 |
Study types: systematic revierws, meta synthesis | ||
4. | ( (DE "SYSTEMATIC reviews (Medical research)") OR (DE "META-analysis") ) OR ( (systematic* N3 review* OR ( metaanaly* OR meta-analy* ) ) OR ( ( (systematic*) n3 (bibliographic* OR literature) ) OR ( (comprehensive*) N3 (bibliographic* OR literature) ) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthes*) ) OR ( (review*) W1 (random* OR control* OR trial* OR study OR studies OR experiment* OR empiric*) ) ) | 146 593 |
5. | ( (review or systematic or meta or synthes*) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret* or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys*" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method*") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" ) | 75 608 |
Limits: publication date, language | ||
6. | Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: English, Norwegian | |
Combined sets | ||
7. | 3 AND 4 AND 6 | 3 475> |
8. | 3 AND 5 AND 6 | 1 575 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Low income elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Visually impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Widowed elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Terminally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Brain damaged elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Language disordered elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly widows") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly husbands") OR SU.EXACT("Remarried elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Divorced elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Blind-Deaf elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Sick elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Gifted elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Single elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly relatives") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled elderly men") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Married elderly women") OR SU.EXACT("Hearing impaired elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Housebound elderly people") OR SU.EXACT("Elderly housing assistance programmes") OR SU.EXACT("Elder abuse") OR SU.EXACT("Centenarians") SU.EXACT("Low income older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older women") OR SU.EXACT("Mentally ill older people") OR SU.EXACT("Developmentally disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Homeless older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older married couples") OR SU.EXACT("Older mothers") OR SU.EXACT("Learning disabled older people") OR SU.EXACT("Emotionally disturbed older women") OR SU.EXACT("Older people") OR SU.EXACT("Older men") OR SU.EXACT("Very old") OR SU.EXACT("Unemployed older people") | 36 614 |
2. | ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" or postmenopausal or "post menopaus" or "post menopausal" or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) | 71 189 |
3. | 1 OR 2 | 71 205 |
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis | ||
4. | SU.EXACT("Systematic reviews") OR SU.EXACT("Meta-analysis" OR "Validity generalization") | 4 925 |
5. | ((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically)) | 15 354 |
6. | 4 OR 5 | 19 436 |
7. | SU.EXACT("Review articles") | 58 |
8. | ((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or "data analysis" OR "data analyses" or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method" OR "mixed methods") N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 ("grounded theory") OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analysis" OR "aggregated analyses") | 24 832 |
9. | 7 OR 8 | 24 890 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
10. | 2000-2017, english | |
Combined sets | ||
11. | 3 AND 6 AND 10 | 1 223 |
12. | 3 AND 9 AND 10 | 1 485 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase |
||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | (MH "Gerontologic Care") OR (MH "Gerontologic Nursing") OR (MH "Elder Abuse") OR (MH "Frail Elderly") OR (MH "Housing for the Elderly") OR (MH "Geriatric Functional Assessment") OR (MH "Geriatric Assessment") OR (MH "Senior Centers") | 41 776 |
2. | ((MH "Home Health Aides") OR (MH "Residential Care+") OR (MH "Homemaker Services") OR (MH "Respite Care") OR (MH "Home Nursing")) AND (MH "Aged+") | 3 262 |
3. | TI ("aged persons" or "aged people" or "aged patient" or "aged patients" or "aged client" or "aged clients" or "frail aged" OR "advanced age" or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or "old age" OR "oldest old" OR "late life" OR "latest life" OR "old adults" or "old persons" or "old people" or "old men" or "old women" or "old patient" or "old patients" or "old clients" or "frail old" OR "older aged" OR "older adult" or "older adults" OR "older person" or "older persons" or "older people*" or "older residents" or "older men" or "older women" or "older patient" or "older patients" or "older client" or "older clients" or "frail older" OR "oldest adult" or "oldest adults" OR "oldest person" or "oldest persons" or "oldest people" or "oldest patient" or "oldest patients" or "frail oldest" OR "advanced age") | 72 478 |
4. | 1–3 (OR) | 99 592 |
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis | ||
5. | ( MH "Systematic Review" OR ZT "systematic review" OR MH "Meta Analysis" OR ZT "meta analysis" ) OR ( (TI (systematic* n3 review*)) or (AB (systematic* n3 review*)) or (TI (systematic* n3 bibliographic*)) or (AB (systematic* n3 bibliographic*)) or (TI (systematic* n3 literature)) or (AB (systematic* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (AB (comprehensive* n3 literature)) or (TI (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic*)) or (AB (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic*)) or (TI (integrative n3 review)) or (AB (integrative n3 review)) or (JN "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews") or (TI (information n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 synthesis)) or (AB (information n2 synthesis)) or (AB (data n2 synthesis)) or (TI (data n2 extract*)) or (AB (data n2 extract*)) or (TI (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (AB (medline or pubmed or psyclit or cinahl or (psycinfo not "psycinfo database") or "web of science" or scopus or embase)) or (TI (meta-analy* or metaanaly*)) or (AB (meta-analy* or metaanaly*)) ) | 89 383 |
6. | (MH "Meta Synthesis") | 699 |
7. | ( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes*) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret* or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or "data analys*" or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or "mixed method*") N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 ("grounded theory") ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR "qualitative cross-case analysis" OR "aggregated analys*" ) | 29 417 |
8. | 6 OR 7 | 29 417 |
Limits: publication date, language | ||
9. | Limiters - Published Date: 20000101-20171231; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish | |
Combined sets | ||
10. | 4 AND 5 AND 9 | 2 634 |
11. | 4 AND 8 AND 9 | 865 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; :au = Author; MeSH = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; this term only = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; :ti = title; :ab = abstract; :kw = keyword; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; CDSR = Cochrane Database of Systematic Review; CRM = Method Studies; DARE = Database Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, “other reviews”; HTA = Health Technology Assessments | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | MeSH descriptor: [Homes for the Aged] explode all trees | 596 |
2. | MeSH descriptor: [Senior Centers] explode all trees | 5 |
3. | MeSH descriptor: [Elder Abuse] explode all trees | 15 |
4. | MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Assessment] explode all trees | 1340 |
5. | MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Psychiatry] explode all trees | 43 |
6. | MeSH descriptor: [Housing for the Elderly] explode all trees | 42 |
7. | MeSH descriptor: [Geriatric Nursing] explode all trees | 201 |
8. | 1-7 (OR) | 2049 |
9. | MeSH descriptor: [Homemaker Services] explode all trees | 7 |
10. | MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Services] explode all trees | 2538 |
11. | MeSH descriptor: [Home Health Aides] explode all trees | 20 |
12. | MeSH descriptor: [Home Care Agencies] explode all trees | 11 |
13. | MeSH descriptor: [Respite Care] explode all trees | |
14. | 9–13 (OR) | 2 559 |
15. | MeSH descriptor: [Aged] explode all trees | 1 107 |
16. | 14 AND 15 | 84 |
17. | ”aged persons” or ”aged people” or ”aged patient” or ”aged patients” or ”aged client” or ”aged clients” or ”frail aged” or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” or ”oldest old” or ”late life” or ”latest life” or ”old adults” or ”old persons” or ”old people” or ”old men” or ”old women” or ”old patient” or ”old patients” or ”old clients” or ”frail old” or ”older aged” or ”older adult” or ”older adults” or ”older person” or ”older persons” or ”older people*” or ”older residents” or ”older residents” or ”older men” or ”older women” or ”older patient” or ”older patients” or ”older client” or ”older clients” or ”frail older” or ”oldest adult” or ”oldest adults” or ”oldest person” or ”oldest persons” or ”oldest people” or ”oldest patient” or ”oldest patients” or ”frail oldest”:ti (Word variations have been searched) | 20 783 |
18. | 8 OR 16 OR 17 | 21 772 |
Limits: publication year | ||
19. | Publication Year from 2000 to 2017 | |
Combined sets | ||
20. | 18 AND 19 | 16 612 CDSR/90 DARE/696 HTA/143 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | SU.EXACT(”Older people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older parents”) OR SU.EXACT(”Centenarians”) OR SU.EXACT(”Oldest old people”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elder care”) OR SU.EXACT(”Older workers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirees”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senior citizen centers”) OR SU.EXACT(”Gerontology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatric psychology”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”) OR SU.EXACT(”Retirement”) | 14 253 |
2. | ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) | 56 362 |
3. | 1 OR 2 | 56 769 |
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis | ||
4. | (SU.EXACT(”Meta-analysis”) OR SU.EXACT(”Systematic review”)) OR (((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically))) | 17 585 |
5. | SU.EXACT(”Literature reviews”) OR (((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”)) | 34 364 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
6. | 2000-2017, english, norwegian, danish | |
Combined sets | ||
7. | 3 AND 4 AND 6 | 504 |
8. | 3 AND 5 AND 6 | 990 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AU = Author; DE = Term from the thesaurus; MM = Major Concept; TI = Title; TX = All Text. Performs a keyword search of all the database's searchable fields; ZC = Methodology Index; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | DE ”Elder Care” OR DE ”Aged (Attitudes Toward)” OR DE ”Aging in Place” OR DE ”Geriatric Assessment” OR DE ”Geriatric Psychotherapy” OR DE ”Gerontological Counseling” OR DE ”Geropsychology” OR DE ”Late Life Depression” OR DE ”Nursing Homes” OR DE ”Retirement Communities” | 22 075 |
2. | TI ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR AB ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR SU ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR KW ((aged or old*) W1 (adult or person* or people* or men or women or patient* or client* or frail)) OR TI ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR AB ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR SU ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” OR ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) OR KW ( geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) | 195 456 |
3. | 1 OR 2 | 199 904 |
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis | ||
4. | DE ”Meta Analysis” OR ZC ”systematic review” OR ZC ”meta analysis” | 32 090 |
5. | TX (systematic* N3 review*) OR TX (metaanaly* OR meta-analy* OR ”meta analy*” ) OR TX ((systematic* n3 bibliographic*) OR (systematic* n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 literature) OR (comprehensive* n3 bibliographic*) OR (integrative n3 review) OR (information n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 synthesis) OR (data n2 extract*)) OR JN (”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) | 55 637 |
6. | 4 OR 5 | 55 637 |
7. | (ZC ”metasynthesis”) | 83 |
8. | ( ((review or systematic or meta or synthes*) N3 (qualitative or narrative or interpret* or integrative OR evidence) ) OR ( meta W3 (study or studies or synthes* or ethnograph* or ”data analys*” or summary) ) OR ( (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method*”) N3 (synthes* or review) ) OR ( (meta* or review or synthes* or systematic) N3 (”grounded theory”) ) OR ( (information OR data) N2 synthes* ) OR data W2 extract* OR ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” ) | 36 008 |
9. | 7 OR 8 | 36 017 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
10. | Limiters – Publication Year: 2000-2017; Language: Danish, English, Norwegian, Swedish | |
Combined sets | ||
11. | 3 AND 6 AND 10 | 2 536 |
12. | 3 AND 9 AND 10 | 1 405 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; [MeSH] = Term from the Medline controlled vocabulary, including terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MeSH:NoExp] = Does not include terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy; [MAJR] = MeSH Major Topic; [TIAB] = Title or abstract; [TI] = Title; [AU] = Author; [OT] = Other term; [TW] = Text Word; Systematic[SB] = Filter for retrieving systematic reviews * = Truncation |
||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | ”Homes for the Aged”[MeSH] OR ”Senior Centers”[MeSH] OR ”Elder Abuse”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Assessment”[MeSH] OR ”Geriatric Psychiatry”[Mesh] OR ”Housing for the Elderly”[Mesh] OR ”Geriatric Nursing”[Mesh] | 49 184 |
2. | ((”Home Care Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Aides”[Mesh]) OR ”Home Care Agencies”[Mesh] OR ”Respite Care”[Mesh] OR ”Homemaker Services”[Mesh] OR ”Home Nursing”[Mesh] OR ”Home Health Nursing”[Mesh] or ”Community Health Nursing”[Mesh]) AND (”Aged”[MeSH])) | 16 480 |
3. | aged persons[ti] or aged people[ti] or aged patient[ti] or aged patients[ti] or aged client[ti] or aged clients[ti] or frail aged[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti] OR old adults[ti] or old persons[ti] or old people[ti] or old men[ti] or old women[ti] or old patient[ti] or old patients[ti] or (old[ti] AND clients[ti]) or frail old[ti] OR older aged[ti] OR older adult[ti] or older adults[ti] OR older person[ti] or older persons[ti] or older people*[ti] or older residents[ti] or older residents[ti] or older men[ti] or older women[ti] or older patient[ti] or older patients[ti] or older client[ti] or older clients[ti] or frail older[ti] OR oldest adult[ti] or oldest adults[ti] OR oldest person[ti] or oldest persons[ti] or oldest people[ti] or oldest patient[ti] or oldest patients[ti] or frail oldest[ti] OR advanced age[ti] or elderly[ti] or elders[ti] or elder[ti] or senior[ti] or seniors[ti] or old age[ti] OR oldest old[ti] OR late life[ti] OR latest life[ti] | 172 207 |
4. | 1-3 (OR) | 213 343 |
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis | ||
5. | Systematic[sb] | |
6. | (((((((((review[ti] or systematic[ti] or meta[ti] or synthes*[ti]) AND (qualitative[ti] or narrative[ti] or interpret*[ti] or integrative[ti] or evidence[ti]))) OR (((meta[tiab]) AND (study[tiab] or studies[tiab] or synthes*[tiab] or ethnograph*[tiab] or data analys*[tiab] or summary[tiab])))) OR ((realist[tiab] or framework[tiab] or thematic[tiab] or mixed method*[tiab]) AND (synthes*[tiab] or review[tiab]))) OR (((meta[tiab] or metaanalys*[tiab] or metasynthes*[tiab] or review[tiab] or synthes*[tiab] or systematic[tiab]) AND (grounded theory[tiab])))) OR (((information[tiab] or data[tiab]) AND (synthes*[tiab])))) OR data extract* [tiab]) OR ((metasynthes*[tiab] or metaethnograph*[tiab] or qualitative cross-case analysis[tiab] or aggregated analys*[tiab]))) | 266 050 |
Limits: publication date, language, human studies, publication type | ||
7. | Publication date from 2000/01/01, English, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian. | |
8. | NOT (”Animals”[Mesh]) NOT ”Humans”[Mesh] | |
9. | NOT (letter[Publication Type] OR editorial[Publication Type] OR historical article[Publication Type]) | |
Combined sets | ||
10. | (4 AND 5 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9) | 4589 |
11. | (4 AND 6 AND 7) NOT (8 OR 9) | 2076 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; AB = Abstract; AF = Author affiliation; All = Performs a keyword search in most of the database's searchable fields, except full text; AU = Author; SU.EXACT = Term from the Sociological thesaurus; SU.EXACT.EXPLODE = Includes terms found below this term in the Sociological thesaurus; TI = Title; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; ? = Wildcard, used to replace any single character either inside or at the right end of a word | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Senility”) OR SU.EXACT(”Aging”) OR SU.EXACT(”Elderly”) OR SU.EXACT(”Geriatrics”) | 40 081 |
2. | ti(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR ab(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) OR su(((aged or old OR older) NEAR/1 (adult or person OR persons or people or men or women or patient OR patients or client or or clients or frail)) ) | 43 982 |
3. | ti(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR ab(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) OR su(( geriatric OR geriatric or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior or seniors or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians) ) | 90 526 |
4. | 1-3 (OR) | 102 529 |
Study types: systematic reviews, meta synthesis | ||
5. | SU.EXACT(”Literature Reviews”) OR SU.EXACT(”Bibliographies”) | 1 702 |
6. | ((systematic OR systematically) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature)) OR ((comprehensive) NEAR/3 (bibliographic OR literature) OR (integrative) NEAR/3 (review) ) OR ((data) NEAR/2 (synthesis OR syntheses OR synthesizing OR extracting OR extraction) OR ”Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews”) OR ((information) NEAR/2 (synthesis) OR (review OR reviews OR reviewing) PRE/1 (randomized OR randomized OR controlled OR control OR trial OR trials OR study OR studies OR experiment OR experiments OR experimental OR experimentally OR empiric OR empirically)) | 8 433 |
7. | 5 OR 6 | 9 935 |
8. | ((review or systematic or meta or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing) N/3 (qualitative or narrative or interpretive or integrative OR evidence)) OR ((meta) PRE/3 (study or studies or synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or ethnography or ethnographic or ”data analysis” OR ”data analyses” or summary) OR (realist or framework or thematic or ”mixed method” OR ”mixed methods”) N/3 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing or review) ) OR ((meta or metaanalysis or metaanalyses or review or synthesis or syntheses OR systematic) N/3 (”grounded theory”) OR (information OR data) N/2 (synthesis or syntheses OR synthesizing)) OR ((data) PRE/2 (extraction) OR metaanalytic or metasynthesis OR metasyntheses OR metaethnography OR metaethnographic OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analysis” OR ”aggregated analyses”) | 16 288 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
9. | 2000-2017, english | |
Combined sets | ||
10. | 4 AND 7 AND 9 | 746 |
11. | 4 AND 8 AND 9 | 1 062 |
The search result, usually found at the end of the documentation, forms the list of abstracts.; TITLE-ABS-KEY = Title or abstract or keywords; ALL = All fields; PRE/n = ”precedes by”. The first term in the search must precede the second by a specified number of terms (n); W/n = ”within”. The terms in the search must be within a specified number of terms (n) in any order.; * = Truncation; “ “ = Citation Marks; searches for an exact phrase; LIMIT-TO (SRCTYPE , ”j” = Limit to source type journal; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”ar” = Limit to document type article; LIMIT-TO (DOCTYPE , ”re” = Limit to document type review | ||
Search terms | Items found | |
Population: Elderly people | ||
1. | ( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) PRE/1 ( adult OR person* OR people* OR men OR women OR patient* OR client* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( ( aged OR old* ) W/1 ( frail* ) ) ) OR ( TITLE ( geriatric* OR ”advanced age” OR elderly OR elders OR elder OR senior* OR ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” OR postmenopausal OR ”post menopaus” OR ”post menopausal” OR sexagenarians OR hexagenarians OR septuagenarians OR octogenarians OR nonagenarians OR centenarians ) ) | 97 858 |
Study types: systematic reviews, metasynthesis | ||
2. | ( ( KEY ( ”Systematic review” ) OR KEY ( ”Meta analysis” ) ) OR ( INDEXTERMS ( 'systematic AND review' OR 'meta AND analysis' OR ”Meta-Analysis” ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( systematic W/2 review* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta-analy* OR metaanaly* ) OR TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ”systematic overview*” OR ”methodological overview*” ) ) ) | 293 296 |
3. | ( ( ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( meta PRE/2 ( study OR studies OR synthes* OR ethnograph* OR ”data analys*” OR summary ) ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( realist OR framework OR thematic OR ”mixed method*” ) PRE/1 ( synthes* OR review ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( meta* OR review OR synthes* OR systematic ) PRE/3 ( ”grounded theory” ) ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( information OR data ) PRE/2 synthes* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( data PRE/1 extract* ) ) OR ( TITLE-ABS-KEY ( metasynthes* OR metaethnograph* OR ”qualitative cross-case analysis” OR ”aggregated analys*” ) ) ) | 193,144 |
Limits: publication year, language | ||
4. | 2000-2017, english, danish, norwegian | |
Combined sets | ||
5. | 1 AND 2 AND 4 | 1,905 |
6. | 1 AND 3 AND 4 | 996 |
Abstract: ”older adult” OR ”older adults” OR ”older person” OR ”older persons” OR ”older people” OR ”older men” OR ”older women” OR ”older patient” OR ”older patients” OR ”older client” OR ”older clients” OR ”old adult” OR ”old adults” OR ”old person” OR ”old persons” OR ”old people” OR ”old men” OR ”old women” OR ”old patient” OR ”old patients” OR ”old client” OR ”old clients” OR ”aged adult” OR ”aged adults” OR ”aged person” OR ”aged persons” OR ”aged people” OR ”aged men” OR ”aged women” OR ”aged patient” OR ”aged patients” OR ”aged client” OR ”aged clients” OR ”frail aged” OR ”frail old” OR geriatric* or ”advanced age” or elderly or elders or elder or senior* or ”old age” ”oldest old” OR ”late life” OR ”latest life” or postmenopausal or ”post menopaus” or ”post menopausal” or sexagenarians or hexagenarians or septuagenarians or octogenarians or nonagenarians or centenarians All fields: ”systematic review” OR ”meta analysis” OR ”metaanalysis” OR metasynthesis OR ”meta synthesis” =236 |
Excluded studies
Det kan förekomma fler än en exklusionsorsak. | |
Reference | Reason for exclusion |
"The experiences of older adults from moving into residential long term care. A systematic review of qualitative studies.". JBI Libr Syst Rev 2011;9:1-23. | Not a systematic review |
A qualitative systematic review on the experiences of self-management in community-dwelling older women living with chronic illnesses. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2010;8:1-22. | Domain |
A systematic review of instruments for the assessment of faecal incontinence for community-dwelling older persons. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2005;3:1-9. | Domain |
A systematic review of the effectiveness of religious/spiritual activity on quality of life and healthcare outcomes among older adults in residential care facilities. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2006;4:1-11. | Not a systematic review |
A systematic review of the experiences of older people with visual impairment of interventions aiming to prevent falls, with a particular focus on environmental and/or behaviour interventions. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2009;7:1-10. | Intervention |
Abad-Corpa E, Gonzalez-Gil T, Martínez-Hernández A, Barderas-Manchado AM, De La Cuesta-Benjumea C, Monistrol-Ruano O, et al. Caring to achieve the maximum independence possible: a synthesis of qualitative evidence on older adults' adaptation to dependency. J Clin Nurs 2012;21:3153-69. | Intervention |
Abad-Corpa E, Martínez-Hernández A, González-Gil T, Monistrol-Ruano O, Barderas-Manchado A, Mahtani-Chugani V, et al. A synthesis of qualitative studies: the adaptation process of dependency in older people and their families...Fourth European Nursing Congress. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:135-5. | Type of publication |
Abendstern M, Harrington V, Brand C, Tucker S, Wilberforce M, Challis D. Variations in structures, processes and outcomes of community mental health teams for older people: A systematic review of the literature. Aging & Mental Health 2012;16:861-73. | Domain |
Abizanda P, Sinclair A, Barcons N, Lizán L, Rodríguez-Mañas L. Costs of Malnutrition in Institutionalized and Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:17-23. | Domain |
Abraha I, Trotta F, Rimland JM, Cruz-Jentoft A, Lozano-Montoya I, Soiza RL, et al. Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological interventions to Prevent and Treat Delirium in Older Patients: A Systematic Overview. The SENATOR project ONTOP Series. PLoS One 2015;10:e0123090. | Not a systematic review |
Adams J. Effect of reminiscence therapy on depression in older adults: a systematic review. Nurs Older People 2003;15:8. | Type of publication |
Adams T. The applicability of a recovery approach to nursing people with dementia. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:626-634. | Not a systematic review |
Addis S, Davies M, Greene G, MacBride-Stewart S, Shepherd M. The health, social care and housing needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender older people: a review of the literature. Health & Social Care in the Community 2009;17:647-58. | Population |
Agnew R, Booth J. Promoting urinary continence with older people: a selective literature review. Int J Older People Nurs. 2009;4:58-62. | Intervention |
Akhtar AJ, Padda M. Fecal incontinence in older patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2005;6:54-60. | Intervention |
Akyar I, Dionne-Odom JN, Bakitas MA. Supporting Family Caregivers of Turkish Elders. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing 2016;18:256-67. | Population |
Al-Aama T. Falls in the elderly: Spectrum and prevention. Canadian Family Physician 2011;57:771-6. | Intervention |
Alhasan H, Hood V, Mainwaring F. The effect of visual biofeedback on balance in elderly population: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging 2017;12:487-97. | Intervention |
Ali W, Rasmussen P. What is the evidence for the effectiveness of managing the hospital/community interface for older people? A critical appraisal of the literature (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2004:146. | Not a systematic review |
Al-Janabi H, Coast J, Flynn TN. What do people value when they provide unpaid care for an older person? A meta-ethnography with interview follow-up. Social Science & Medicine 2008;67:111-21. | Intervention |
Allen J, Hutchinson A, Brown R, Livingston P. Quality care outcomes following transitional care interventions for older people from hospital to home: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:346. | Intervention |
Almeida Moreira P, Roriz A, Mello A, Ramos L. Quality of Life of Institutionalized Elderly in Brazil. Social Indicators Research 2016;126:187-97. | Intervention |
Amoyal N, Fallon E. Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training Clinical interventions Used in Slowing Degeneration Associated With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Review of the Recent Literature. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2012;28:208-16. | Intervention |
Anderberg P, Lepp M, Berglund A, Segesten K. Preserving dignity in caring for older adults: a concept analysis. J Adv Nurs 2007;59:635-43. | Not a systematic review |
Anderiesen H, Scherder EJA, Goossens RHM, Sonneveld MH. A systematic review – physical activity in dementia: The influence of the nursing home environment. Applied Ergonomics 2014;45:1678-86. | Intervention |
Anderson C, Ni Mhurchu C, Brown PM, Carter K. Stroke rehabilitation services to accelerate hospital discharge and provide home-based care: an overview and cost analysis. Pharmacoeconomics 2002;20:537-52. | Intervention |
Andersson M, Paulsson JAN, Malmqvist I, Lindahl G. The use of common spaces in assisted living schemes for older persons: a comparison of somatic and dementia units. Ageing and Society 2016;36:837-59. | Type of publication |
Andrew A, Ritchie L. Culture Change in Aged-Care Facilities: A Café's Contribution to Transforming the Physical and Social Environment. J Hous Elderly. 2017;31:34-46. | Type of publication |
Andrews J, Manthorpe J, Watson R. Involving older people in intermediate care. J Adv Nurs 2004;46:303-10. | Not a systematic review |
Angevaren M, Aufdemkampe G, Verhaar HJ, Aleman A, Vanhees L. Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2008. | Intervention |
Annear M, Keeling S, Wilkinson TIM, Cushman G, Gidlow BOB, Hopkins H. Environmental influences on healthy and active ageing: a systematic review. Ageing & Society 2014;34:590-622. | Intervention |
Anthony K, Robinson K, Logan P, Gordon A, Harwood R, Masud T. Chair-based exercises for frail older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). BioMed Research International 2013;2013:309506. | Intervention |
Anthony K, Van der Wardt V, Pollock K, Robinson K, Masud T, Logan P. Interventions designed to increase older people's exercise engagement: a systematic review. Physiotherapy 2016;102:e232-e232. | Intervention |
Anuruang S, Hickman LD, Jackson D, Dharmendra T, Van Balen J, Davidson PM. Community‐based interventions to promote management for older people: An integrative review. J Clin Nursi 2014;23:2110-20. | Setting |
Apostolo J, Queiros P, Rodrigues MA, Castro I, Cardoso D. The effectiveness of nonpharmacological nursing interventions in elderly with depressive disorders: a systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2012;10:1-11. | Population |
Arbesman M, Mosley LJ. Systematic review of occupation- and activity-based health management and maintenance interventions for community-dwelling older adults. Am J Occup Ther. 2012;66:277-83. | Intervention |
Arcelay A, Saenz dOA, Reviriego E, Lopez dAM, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea I. Improving the care of elderly patients with chronic pathologies (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2008. | Domain |
Argyle E, Kelly T, Gladman J, Jones R. The effective ingredients of social support at home for people with dementia: a literature review. J Integr Care 2017;25:110-9. | Not found |
Arnold C, Sran M, Harrison E. Exercise for fall risk reduction in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Physiotherapy Canada 2008;60:358-72. | Intervention |
Arnold P, Bautmans I. The influence of strength training on muscle activation in elderly persons: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Experimental Gerontology 2014;58:58-68. | Intervention |
Aromataris E. Effectiveness of strategies to promote safe transition of older people across care settings. J Adv Nurs 2010;66:1448-50. | Not a systematic review |
Arpin S. Oral hygiene in elderly people in hospitals and nursing homes. Evid Based Dent 2009;10:46. | Not a systematic review |
Aselage MB, Amella EJ, Watson R. State of the science: Alleviating mealtime difficulties in nursing home residents with dementia. Nursing Outlook 2011;59:210-4. | Not a systematic review |
Aselage MB, Amella EJ. An evolutionary analysis of mealtime difficulties in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:33-41. | Domain |
Aselage MB. Measuring mealtime difficulties: eating, feeding and meal behaviours in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2010;19:621-31. | Intervention |
Ashworth NL, Chad KE, Harrison EL, Reeder BA, Marshall SC. Home versus center based physical activity programs in older adults. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2005:CD004017. | Intervention |
Askari M, Wierenga PC, Eslami S, Medlock S, de Rooij SE, Abu-Hanna A. Assessing quality of care of elderly patients using the ACOVE quality indicator set: a systematic review. PLoS One 2011;6:e28631. | Intervention |
Atwal A, Spiliotopoulou G, Plastow N, McIntyre A, McKay E. Older adults' experiences of occupational therapy predischarge home visits: a systematic thematic synthesis of qualitative research (Provisional abstract). Br J Occup Ther.2012;75:118-27. | Intervention |
Australian SE, Register of New interventional Procedures Surgical. Systematic review on needs for medical devices for older people (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2013. | Domain |
Avenell A, Handoll HH. Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:Cd001880. | Intervention |
Ayoubi F, Launay CP, Annweiler C, Beauchet O. Fear of Falling and Gait Variability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16:14-9. | Intervention |
Azulai A, Walsh CA. Screening for Geriatric Depression in Residential Care Facilities: A Systematic Narrative Review. J Gerontol Soc Work.2015;58:20-45. | Intervention |
Baczynska A, Sayer A, Roberts H. Volunteer-assisted mobilisation of older people in hospital ? systematic review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:i30. | Intervention |
Baczynska AM, Lim SER, Sayer AA, Roberts HC. The use of volunteers to help older medical patients mobilise in hospital: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs 2016;25:3102-12. | Intervention |
Baggs JG. End-of-life care for older adults in ICUs. Annu Rev Nurs Res 2002;20:181-229. | Not found |
Baker MK, Atlantis E, Singh MAF. Multi-modal exercise programs for older adults. Age & Ageing 2007;36:375-81. | Intervention |
Baker PRA, et a. Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly (review), John Wiley and Sons; 2016. | Type of publication |
Ballemans J, Kempen G, Zijlstra G. Orientation and mobility training for partially-sighted older adults using an identification cane: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Clinical Rehabilitation 2011;25:880-91. | Intervention |
Balzer K, Bremer M, Schramm S, Luhmann D, Raspe H. Falls prevention for the elderly. GMS Health Technol Assess 2012;8:Doc01. | Intervention |
Banks MR, Banks WA. The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Loneliness in an Elderly Population in Long-Term Care Facilities. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 2002;57:M428-M432. | No review |
Barbosa A, Sousa L, Nolan M, Figueiredo D. Effects of person-centered care approaches to dementia care on staff: a systematic review (Structured abstract). American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias 2014:epub. | Population |
Barer D. 2011 - Review: Inpatient comprehensive geriatric assessment improves the likelihood of living at home at 12 months. ACP Journal Club 2011;155:1-1. | Intervention |
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Beck A, Wijnhoven H, Lassen K. A review of the effect of oral nutritional interventions on both weight change and functional outcomes in older nursing home residents (Structured abstract). e-SPEN 2011;6:e101-5. | Not a systematic review |
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Bedaf S, Gelderblom GJ, De Witte L. Overview and Categorization of Robots Supporting Independent Living of Elderly People: What Activities Do They Support and How Far Have They Developed. Assist Technol 2015;27:88-100. | Intervention |
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Berg N, Schumann M, Kraft K, Hoffmann W. Telemedicine and telecare for older patients: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Maturitas 2012;73:94-114. | Intervention |
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Berner MM, Kriston L, Bentele M, Harter M. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Detecting At-Risk Drinking: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Stud Alcohol Drugs Suppl. 2007;68:461-73. | Population |
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Beullens J, Aertgeerts B. Screening for alcohol abuse and dependence in older people using DSM criteria: a review. Aging & Mental Health 2004;8:76-82. | Domain |
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Birch D, Draper J. A critical literature review exploring the challenges of delivering effective palliative care to older people with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:1144-63. | Intervention |
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Blake M, Mitchell G. Horticultural therapy in dementia care: a literature review. Nursing Standard 2016;30:41-7. | Not found |
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Boehm J, Franklin RC, King JC. Falls in rural and remote community dwelling older adults: A review of the literature. Aust J Rural Health.2014;22:146-55. | Intervention |
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Bolton KW, Praetorius RT, Smith-Osborne A. Resilience Protective Factors in an Older Adult Population: A Qualitative Interpretive Meta-Synthesis. Social Work Research 2016;40:171-82. | Intervention |
Boniface G, Mason M, Macintyre J, Synan C, Riley J. The effectiveness of local authority social services' occupational therapy for older people in Great Britain: A critical literature review. The Br J Occup Ther.2013;76:538-47. | Setting |
Booth J, Kumlien S, Zang Y. Promoting urinary continence with older people: key issues for nurses. Int J Older People Nurs. 2009;4:63-9. | Not a systematic review |
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Booth V, Hood V, Kearney F. Interventions incorporating physical and cognitive elements to reduce falls risk in cognitively impaired older adults: a systematic review protocol. JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports 2015;13:5-13. | Intervention |
Booth V, Logan P, Harwood R, Hood V. Falls prevention interventions in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review of reviews. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2015;22:289-96. | Intervention |
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Borreani C, Bianchi E, Pietrolongo E, Rossi I, Cilia S, Giuntoli M, et al. Unmet needs of people with severe multiple sclerosis and their carers: qualitative findings for a home-based intervention. PLoS One 2014;9:e109679. | Not a systematic review |
Bossers WJ, van der Woude LH, Boersma F, Scherder EJ, van Heuvelen MJ. Recommended measures for the assessment of cognitive and physical performance in older patients with dementia: a systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 2012;2:589-609. | Not a systematic review |
Bouaziz W, Lang PO, Schmitt E, Kaltenbach G, Geny B, Vogel T. Health benefits of multicomponent training programmes in seniors: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pract 2016;70:520-36. | Intervention |
Bouaziz W, Vogel T, Schmitt E, Kaltenbach G, Geny B, Lang PO. Health benefits of aerobic training programs in adults aged 70 and over: a systematic review. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2017;69:110-27. | Intervention |
Bouman A, van Rossum E, Nelemans P, Kempen GI, Knipschild P. Effects of intensive home visiting programs for older people with poor health status: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2008;8:74. | Intervention |
Bowen A, Wenman R. The rehabilitation of unilateral neglect: a review of the evidence. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2002;12:357-73. | Intervention |
Bowes A. Research on the Costs of Long-Term Care for Older People - Current and Emerging Issues. Social Policy and Society 2007;6:447-59. | Type of publication |
Brandburg GL. Making the transition to nursing home life: a framework to help older adults adapt to the long-term care environment. J Gerontol Nurs. 2007;33:50-6. | Not a systematic review |
Braunschmidt B, Muller G. Physical touch during the care of elderly people. A literature review (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2011:517-24. | Intervention |
Brett L, Traynor V, Stapley P. Effects of Physical Exercise on Health and Well-Being of Individuals Living With a Dementia in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17:104-6. | Intervention |
Bridle C, Spanjers K, Patel S, Atherton N, Lamb S. Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (Structured abstract). Br J Psychiatry.2012;201:180-5. | Intervention |
Briones-Peralta MÁ, Rodríguez-Martín B. Effectiveness of training interventions aimed at reducing physical restraints in institutionalised older people: A systematic review. Revista Espanola de Geriatria y Gerontologia 2017;52:93-101. | Language |
Broekens J, Heerink M, Rosendal H. Assistive social robots in elderly care: A review. Gerontechnology 2009;8:94-103. | Population |
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Brown L. Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care (review), John Wiley and Sons; 2015. | Type of publication |
Browne T, Darnell J, Estes Savage T, Brown A. Social Workers as Patient Navigators: A Review of the Literature. Social Work Research 2015;39:158-66. | Population |
Buck M, Fink M. Nintendo Wii fall reduction effectiveness in the elderly and its ability to assess balance using center of pressure: a literature review. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice 2012;24:148-53. | Intervention |
Buffel T, Verte D, De Donder L, De Witte N, Dury S, Vanwing T, et al. Theorising the relationship between older people and their immediate social living environment. International Journal of Lifelong Education 2012;31:13-32. | Intervention |
Bula C, Monod S, Hoskovec C, Rochat S. Interventions aiming at balance confidence improvement in older adults: an updated review (Provisional abstract). Gerontology 2011;57:276-86. | Intervention |
Bullo V, Bergamin M, Gobbo S, Sieverdes JC, Zaccaria M, Neunhaeuserer D, et al. The effects of Pilates exercise training on physical fitness and wellbeing in the elderly: A systematic review for future exercise prescription. Preventive Medicine 2015;75:1-11. | Intervention |
Bunn F, Dickinson A, Barnett-Page E, McInnes E, Horton K. A systematic review of older people's perceptions of facilitators and barriers to participation in falls-prevention interventions. Ageing & Society 2008;28:449-72. | Intervention |
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Cadth. Campus of care models for adults with disabilities and seniors: a review of clinical benefits and harms and cost-effectiveness (Structured abstract). Health Technology Assessment Database 2012. | Population |
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Cain AE, Depp CA, Jeste DV. Ecological momentary assessment in aging research: a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 2009;43:987-96. | Intervention |
Caldwell HK, Gilden G, Mueller M. Elder Abuse Screening Instruments in Primary Care: An Integrative Review. Clinical Geriatrics 2013;21:20-5. | Not a systematic review |
Calkins MP. Evidence-based long term care design. NeuroRehabilitation 2009;25:145-54. | Not a systematic review |
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Cameron A, Bostock L, Lart R. Service user and carers perspectives of joint and integrated working between health and social care. J Integr Care 2014;22:62-70. | Intervention |
Cameron ID, Finnegan TP, Madhok R, Langhorne P, Handoll HH. Co-ordinated multidisciplinary approaches for inpatient rehabilitation of older patients with proximal femoral fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:Cd000106. | Intervention |
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Cameron ID. Coordinated multidisciplinary rehabilitation after hip fracture. Disability & Rehabilitation 2005;27:1081-90. | Intervention |
Campbell AJ, Robertson MC. Rethinking individual and community fall prevention strategies: a meta-regression comparing single and multifactorial interventions. Age & Ageing 2007;36:656-62. | Intervention |
Cancela JM, de Oliveira IM, Rodríguez-Fuentes G. Effects of Pilates method in physical fitness on older adults. A systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2014. | Intervention |
Cândea DM, Cote CD, Tefan S, Vălenaș SP, Szentágotai-Tătar A. Computerized cognitive training for working memory in older adults: A review. Transylvanian J Psychol 2015:141-61. | Intervention |
Candy B, France R, Low J, Sampson L. Does involving volunteers in the provision of palliative care make a difference to patient and family wellbeing? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:756-68. | Population |
Candy B, Holman A, Leurent B, Davis S, Jones L. Hospice care delivered at home, in nursing homes and in dedicated hospice facilities: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:121-33. | Intervention |
Candy B, Sampson EL, Jones L. Enteral tube feeding in older people with advanced dementia: Findings from a Cochrane systematic review. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2009;15:396-404. | Intervention |
Carpenter CR, Avidan MS, Wildes T, Stark S, Fowler SA, Lo AX. Predicting geriatric falls following an episode of emergency department care: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med 2014;21:1069-82. | Intervention |
Carson SJ, Edwards M. Barriers to providing dental care for older people. Evid Based Dent 2014;15:14-5. | Domain |
Carter ND, Kannus P, Khan KM. Exercise in the Prevention of Falls in Older People: A Systematic Literature Review Examining the Rationale and the Evidence. Sports Medicine 2001;31:427-38. | Intervention |
Catalan-Matamoros D, Gomez-Conesa A, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D. Exercise improves depressive symptoms in older adults: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Psychiatry Research 2016;244:202-9. | Intervention |
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Chan PA, Chan T. The impact of discrimination against older people with dementia and its impact on student nurses professional socialisation. Nurse Education in Practice 2009;9:221-7. | Not a systmatic review |
Chan S, Hadjistavropoulos T, Williams J, Lints-Martindale A. Evidence-based development and initial validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate-II (PACSLAC-II). Clin J Pain 2014;30:816-24. | Not a systematic review |
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Chang C-C, Roberts BL. Feeding difficulty in older adults with dementia. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:2266-2274. | Intervention |
Chang JT, Ganz DA. Quality Indicators for Falls and Mobility Problems in Vulnerable Elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:S327-34. | Type of publication |
Chang JT, Morton SC, Rubenstein LZ, Mojica WA, Maglione M, Suttorp MJ, et al. Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 2004;328:680-683. | Intervention |
Chang Y, Pan C, Chen F, Tsai C, Huang C. Effect of resistance-exercise training on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a review (Provisional abstract). J Aging Phys Act.2012;20:497-517. | Intervention |
Charlton K, Murray CM, Kumar S. Perspectives of older people about contingency planning for falls in the community: A qualitative meta-synthesis. PLoS One 2017;12:e0177510. | Intervention |
Charness N, Holley P. Human factors and environmental support in Alzheimer's disease. Aging Ment Health 2001;5:S65-73. | Not a systematic review |
Chase CA, Mann K, Wasek S, Arbesman M. Systematic review of the effect of home modification and fall prevention programs on falls and the performance of community-dwelling older adults. Am J Occup Ther.2012;66:284-91. | Intervention |
Chase J. Interventions to increase physical activity among older adults: a meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub. | Intervention |
Chase JA. Physical activity interventions among older adults: a literature review. Res Theory Nurs Pract 2013;27:53-80. | Intervention |
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Chase J-AD. Interventions to Increase Physical Activity Among Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Gerontologist 2015;55:706-18. | Intervention |
Chaudhuri S, Thompson H, Demiris G. Fall detection devices and their use with older adults: A systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther.2014;37:178-96. | Intervention |
Chen L-f, Liu J, Zhang J, Lu X-q. Non-pharmacological interventions for caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research 2016;235:123-127. | Population |
Chen S, Zhang Y, Wang YT, Liu XL. Traditional Chinese Mind and Body Exercises for Promoting Balance Ability of Old Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2016;2016:7137362. | Intervention |
Chen Y, Hicks A, While AE. Loneliness and social support of older people in China: a systematic literature review. Health & Social Care in the Community 2014;22:113-123. | Intervention |
Cheskin LJ, Mitchell AM. Review: oral protein and energy supplements reduce all-cause mortality in elderly persons. ACP J Club 2003;138:59. | Not a systematic review |
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Chi I, Jordan-Marsh M, Guo M, Xie B, Bai Z. Tai chi and reduction of depressive symptoms for older adults: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 2013;13:3-12. | Intervention |
Chi N-C, Demiris G. A systematic review of telehealth tools and interventions to support family caregivers. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2015;21:37-44. | Intervention |
Chin A Paw MJM, van Uffelen JGZ, Riphagen I, van Mechelen W. The Functional Effects of Physical Exercise Training in Frail Older People: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine 2008;38:781. | Intervention |
Chisolm TH, Johnson CE, Danhauer JL, Portz LJP, Abrams HB, Lesner S, et al. A Systematic Review of Health-Related Quality of Life and Hearing Aids: Final Report of the American Academy of Audiology Task Force on the Health-Related Quality of Life Benefits of Amplification in Adults. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 2007;18:151-183. | Intervention |
Chiu WK, Newcomer R. A systematic review of nurse-assisted case management to improve hospital discharge transition outcomes for the elderly. Prof Case Manag 2007;12:330-6; quiz 337-8. | Not a systematic review |
Chiung-Ju L, Brost MA, Horton VE, Kenyon SB, Mears KE. Occupational Therapy Interventions to Improve Performance of Daily Activities at Home for Older Adults With Low Vision: A Systematic. Am J Occup Ther.2013;67:279-287. | Intervention |
Chiung-Ju LIU, Latham N. Can progressive resistance strength training reduce physical disability in older adults? A meta-analysis study. Disability & Rehabilitation 2011;33:87-97. | Intervention |
Cho E. A proposed theoretical framework addressing the effects of informal caregivers on health-related outcomes of elderly recipients in home health care. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2007;1:23-34. | Not a systematic review |
Choi H, Irwin MR, Cho HJ. Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: Systematic review. World J Psychiatry 2015;5:432-8. | Intervention |
Choi M, Hector M. Effectiveness of Intervention Programs In Preventing Falls: A Systematic Review of Recent 10 Years and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:188.e13-188.e21. | Intervention |
Choi SD, Guo L, Kang D, Xiong S. Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review. Appl Ergon 2016. | Intervention |
Chou C, Hwang C, Wu Y. Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: a meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012;93:237-244. | Intervention |
Chou R, Dana T, Bougatsos C. Screening for visual impairment in older adults: systematic review to update the 1996 U.S. preventive services task force recommendation (Structured abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2009. | Intervention |
Christofoletti G, Oliani MM, Gobbi S, Stella F. Effects of motor intervention in elderly patients with dementia: an analysis of randomized controlled trials. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2007;23:149-154. | Intervention |
Chronister J, Chih Chin C, Frain M, da Silva Cardoso E. The Relationship Between Social Support and Rehabilitation Related Outcomes: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Rehabilitation 2008;74:16-32. | Population |
Chu CH, Paquin K, Puts M, McGilton KS, Babineau J, van Wyk PM. Community-Based Hip Fracture Rehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2016;3:e3. | Intervention |
Chudyk AM, Jutai JW, Petrella RJ, Speechley M. Systematic review of hip fracture rehabilitation practices in the elderly. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:246-62. | Intervention |
Chung J, Demiris G, Thompson HJ. Ethical Considerations Regarding the Use of Smart Home Technologies for Older Adults: An Integrative Review. Annu Rev Nurs Res 2016;34:155-81. | Not found |
Chunhu S. Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older People in Care Facilities and Hospitals. Orthopaedic Nursing 2014;33:48-49. | Intervention |
Church J, Haas M, Goodall S, Church JL, Haas MR. Cost Effectiveness of Falls and Injury Prevention Strategies for Older Adults Living in Residential Aged Care Facilities. PharmacoEconomics 2015;33:1301-1310. | Intervention |
Ciesielska N, Sokolowski R, Mazur E, Podhorecka M, Polak-Szabela A, Kedziora-Kornatowska K. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test better suited than the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection among people aged over 60? Meta-analysis. Psychiatr Pol 2016;50:1039-1052. | Intervention |
Cieslik B, Jaworska L, Szczepanska-Gierach J. Postural stability in the cognitively impaired elderly: A systematic review of the literature. Dementia (London) 2016. | Intervention |
Citters AD, Bartels SJ. A systematic review of the effectiveness of community-based mental health outreach services for older adults (Provisional abstract). Psychiatric Services 2004;55:1237-1249. | Intervention |
Clare L, Marková I, Verhey F, Kenny G. Awareness in dementia: A review of assessment methods and measures. Aging & Mental Health 2005;9:394-413. | Type of publication |
Clark I, Taylor N, Baker F. Music interventions and physical activity in older adults: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012;44:710-719. | Intervention |
Clark JH, Yeagle J, Arbaje AI, Lin FR, Niparko JK, Francis HW. Cochlear Implant Rehabilitation in Older Adults: Literature Review and Proposal of a Conceptual Framework. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1936-1945. | Intervention |
Clegg A, Siddiqi N, Heaven A, Young J, Holt R. Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2014;1:CD009537. | Intervention |
Clegg AP, Barber SE, Young JB, Forster A, Iliffe SJ. Do home-based exercise interventions improve outcomes for frail older people? Findings from a systematic review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2012;22:68-78. | Intervention |
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Cobban S. Improving oral health for elderly residents of long-term care facilities (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2012:1-186. | Type of publication |
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Coffey A. Discharging older people from hospital to home: what do we know? Int J Older People Nurs 2006;1:141-50. | Not a systematic review |
Coleman P. Improving oral health care for the frail elderly: a review of widespread problems and best practices. Geriatr Nurs 2002;23:189-99. | Not a systematic review |
Conklin AI, Maguire ER, Monsivais P. Economic determinants of diet in older adults: systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2013;67:721-727. | Intervention |
Conn VS, Valentine JC, Cooper HM. Interventions to Increase Physical Activity Among Aging Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2002;24:190. | Intervention |
Connell B, Warner G, Weeks LE. The Feasibility of Creating Partnerships Between Palliative Care Volunteers and Healthcare Providers to Support Rural Frail Older Adults and Their Families. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2016:1049909116660517. | Not a systematic review |
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Conrad WA. An integrative review of Tai Chi research: an alternative form of physical activity to improve balance and prevent falls in older adults (Provisional abstract). Orthopaedic Nursing 2010;29:108-118. | Intervention |
Conti A, Voelkl JE, McGuire FA. The potential role of leisure in the prevention of dementia. Annual in Therapeutic Recreation 2009;17:31-45. | Not a systematic review |
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Cordato NJ, Saha S, Price MA. Geriatric interventions: the evidence base for comprehensive health care services for older people. Aust Health Rev 2005;29:151-5. | Not a systematic review |
Corrieri S, Heider D, Riedel-Heller SG, Matschinger H, König H. Cost-effectiveness of fall prevention programs based on home visits for seniors aged over 65 years: a systematic review. International Psychogeriatrics 2011;23:1p-1p. | Intervention |
Costa B, Rutjes A, Mendy A, Freund-Heritage R, Vieira E. Can falls risk prediction tools correctly identify fall-prone elderly rehabilitation inpatients? A systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Plos One 2012;7. | Intervention |
Costa Santos R, Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho A, Soraia Cavalcanti Valente G, Lopes Joaquim F. Scientific production about nursing care for adults and elderly patients with venous ulcers integrative review. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE 2013;7:4951-4957. | Intervention |
Costello E, Edelstein J. Update on falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: review of single and multifactorial intervention programs (Structured abstract). Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2008;45:1135-1152. | Intervention |
Cotton AH, Sayers JM. Older persons' perceptions and experiences of community palliative care: a systematic review of qualitative evidence protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews & Implementation Reports 2016;14:3-9. | Type of publication |
Courtenay K, Jokinen NS, Strydom A. Caregiving and Adults With Intellectual Disabilities Affected by Dementia. Journal of Policy & Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 2010;7:26-33. | Population |
Covelli V, Raggi A, Meucci P, Paganelli C, Leonardi M. Ageing of people with Down’s syndrome: A systematic literature review from 2000 to 2014. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2016;39:20-28. | Intervention |
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Crawford JO, Graveling RA, Cowie HA, Dixon K. The health safety and health promotion needs of older workers. Occupational Medicine 2010;60:184-192. | Intervention |
Creighton AS, Davison TE, Kissane DW. The correlates of anxiety among older adults in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32:141-154. | Intervention |
Crew A, Petrosky J, Byrnes K, Nelson R. The Effects of Tai Chi on Physical Functioning in Older Adults with Parkinson’s Disease. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 2015;49:80-83. | Intervention |
Crichton GE, Bryan J, Murphy KJ, Buckley J. Review of dairy consumption and cognitive performance in adults: Findings and methodological issues. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2010;30:352-361. | Intervention |
Crilly J, Chaboyer W, Wallis M. Continuity of care for acutely unwell older adults from nursing homes. Scand J Caring Sci 2006;20:122-34. | Not a systematic review |
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Crocker T, Young J, Forster A, Brown L, Ozer S, Greenwood D. The effect of physical rehabilitation on activities of daily living in older residents of long-term care facilities: systematic review with meta-analysis (Structured abstract). Age and Ageing 2013;42:682-688. | Intervention |
Crotty M, Unroe K, Cameron ID, Miller M, Ramirez G, Couzner L. Rehabilitation Interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 2010. | Intervention |
Crumbie V, Olmos F, Watts C, Avery J, Nelson R. The Impact of Dance Interventions on Mood and Depression in Older Adults. Therapeutic Recreation Journal 2015;49:187-190. | Not a systematic review |
Cuellar WA, Wilson A, Blizzard CL, Otahal P, Callisaya ML, Jones G, et al. The assessment of abdominal and multifidus muscles and their role in physical function in older adults: a systematic review. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom) 2017;103:21-39. | Intervention |
Cuijpers P. Psychological outreach programmes for the depressed elderly: a meta-analysis of effects and dropout. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1998;13:41-48. | Published before 2000 |
Cummings SM, Cooper RL, Cassie KM. Motivational Interviewing to Affect Behavioral Change in Older Adults. Research on Social Work Practice 2009;19:195-204. | Population |
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Cunningham GO, Michael YL. Literature review: health promoting community design: concepts guiding the study of the impact of the built environment on physical activity for older adults: a review of the literature. American Journal of Health Promotion 2004;18:435-443. | Intervention |
Cusimano M, Kwok J, Spadafora K. Effectiveness of multifaceted fall-prevention programs for the elderly in residential care (Structured abstract). Injury Prevention 2008;14:113-122. | Intervention |
da Costa BR, Rutjes AW, Mendy A, Freund-Heritage R, Vieira ER. Can falls risk prediction tools correctly identify fall-prone elderly rehabilitation inpatients? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012;7:e41061. | Intervention |
da Costa Melo RM, dos Santos Rua M, de Brito Santos CSV. Family caregiver’s needs in caring for the dependent person: an integrative literature review. Necessidades do cuidador familiar no cuidado à pessoa dependente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. 2014;4:143-151. | Language |
da Silveira Sarmento G, Pegoraro ASN, Cordeiro RC. Aquatic physical therapy as a treatment modality in healthcare for non-institutionalized elderly persons: a systematic review. Fisioterapia aquática como modalidade de tratamento em idosos não institucionalizados: uma revisão sistemática. 2011;9:84-89. | Intervention |
Dabelko HI, Zimmerman JA. Outcomes of Adult Day Services for Participants: A Conceptual Model. J Appl Gerontol. 2008;27:78-92. | Type of publication |
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Davidson JE, Moore KH. Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in older adults: A systematic review. Australian & New Zealand Continence Journal 2013;19:18-26. | Intervention |
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Davis JC, Robertson MC, Ashe MC, Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Marra CA. International comparison of cost of falls in older adults living in the community: a systematic review. Osteoporosis International 2010;21:1295-1306. | Intervention |
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de Bruin E, Hartmann A, Uebelhart D, Murer K, Zijlstra W. Wearable systems for monitoring mobility-related activities in older people: a systematic review (Structured abstract). Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22:878-895. | Intervention |
De Coninck L, Bekkering GE, Bouckaert L, Declercq A, Graff MJ, Aertgeerts B. Home- and Community-Based Occupational Therapy Improves Functioning in Frail Older People: A Systematic Review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017. | Intervention |
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de Mendonça Lima CA, Rodrigues RM. S03-03 - Systematic Review of Preventing Suicide in Old Age: 2005–2010. European Psychiatry 2011;26:2020-2020. | Intervention |
de Niet G, Tiemens B, Lendemeijer B, Hutschemaekers G. Music-assisted relaxation to improve sleep quality: Meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65:1356-1364. | Intervention |
de Oliveira Cunha MV, Costa AD, da Costa Ireland M. Ergonomic aspects to be considered in planning public spaces destined for elderly people. Work 2012;41:3827-33. | Not a systematic review |
de Oliveira Francisco C, de Almeida Fagundes A, Gorges B. Effects of Pilates method in elderly people: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2015;19:500-8. | Intervention |
de Souto Barreto P, Demougeot L, Pillard F, Lapeyre-Mestre M, Rolland Y. Exercise training for managing behavioral and psychological symptoms in people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2015;24:274-285. | Intervention |
de Souza Fernandes DP, Ribeiro AQ, Lopes Duarte MS, do Carmo Castro Franceschini S, Pinto de Souza Fernandes D, Queiroz Ribeiro A, et al. Systematic review of healthy eating indexes in adults and elderly: applicability and validity. revisión sistemática de los índices de alimentación saludable de adultos y ancianos: aplicabilidad y validez. 2015;32:510-516. | Intervention |
de van der Schueren MA, Wijnhoven HA, Kruizenga HM, Visser M. A critical appraisal of nutritional intervention studies in malnourished, community dwelling older persons. Clin Nutr 2016;35:1008-14. | Not a systematic review |
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De Vreese LP, Neri M, Fioravanti M, Belloi L, Zanetti O. Memory rehabilitation in Alzheimer's disease: a review of progress. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001;16:794-809. | Not a systematic review |
de Vries NM, Staal JB, van Ravensberg CD, Hobbelen JS, Olde Rikkert MG, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Outcome instruments to measure frailty: a systematic review. Ageing Res Rev 2011;10:104-14. | Domain |
de Vries NM, van Ravensberg CD, Hobbelen JSM, Olde Rikkert MGM, Staal JB, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG. Effects of physical exercise therapy on mobility, physical functioning, physical activity and quality of life in community-dwelling older adults with impaired mobility, physical disability and/or multi-morbidity: A meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews 2012;11:136-149. | Intervention |
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DeJonge KE, Taler G, Boling PA. Independence at home: community-based care for older adults with severe chronic illness. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2009;25:155-169. | Not a systematic review |
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Demiris G, Thompson H. Smart homes and ambient assisted living applications: from data to knowledge-empowering or overwhelming older adults? Contribution of the IMIA Smart Homes and Ambiant Assisted Living Working Group. Yearb Med Inform 2011;6:51-7. | Not a systematic review |
Dewar A. Assessment and management of chronic pain in the older person living in the community. Australian J Adv Nurs. 2006;24:33-38. | Intervention |
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Diehl H, Graverholt B, Espehaug B, Lund H. Implementing guidelines in nursing homes: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research 2016;16:1-12. | Intervention |
Diest Mv, Lamoth CJC, Stegenga J, Verkerke GJ, Postema K. Exergaming for balance training of elderly: state of the art and future developments. Journal of NeuroEngineering & Rehabilitation (JNER) 2013;10:1-12. | Intervention |
Dilworth-Anderson P, Ishan Canty W, Gibson BE. Issues of race, ethnicity, and culture in caregiving research: A 20-year review (1980-2000). The Gerontologist 2002;42:237-72. | Domain |
Dinand C, Nover SU, Holle D, Zischka M, Halek M. What is known about the subjective needs of people with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia? A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community 2016;24:375-385. | Type of publication |
Dingwall L. Promoting effective continence care for older people: a literature review. British Journal of Nursing 2008;17:166-172. | Not a systematic review |
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Donnelly NA, Hickey A, Burns A, Murphy P, Doyle F. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of carer stress on subsequent institutionalisation of community-dwelling older people. PLoS One 2015;10:e0128213. | Domain |
Doucette C. Review: enhanced oral hygiene prevents respiratory infection in elderly people in hospitals and nursing homes. Evidence Based Nursing 2009;12:55-55. | Not a systematic review |
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Draper P. Patronizing speech to older patients: a literature review. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 2005;15:273-279. | Not a systematic review |
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Du S, Dong J, Zhang H, Jin S, Xu G, Liu Z, et al. Taichi exercise for self-rated sleep quality in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:epub. | Intervention |
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Dunlosky J, Cavallini E, Roth H, McGuire CL, Vecchi T, Hertzog C. Do Self-Monitoring Interventions Improve Older Adult Learning? Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences 2007;62:70-76. | Type of publication |
Dwyer R, Gabbe B, Stoelwinder J, Lowthian J. A systematic review of outcomes following emergency transfer to hospital for residents of aged care facilities (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2014:759-766. | Intervention |
Dyrstad D, Testad I, Aase K, Storm M. A review of the literature on patient participation in transitions of the elderly. Cognition, Technology & Work 2015;17:15-34. | Intervention |
Eagers J, Franklin RC, Broome K, Yau MK. A review of occupational therapy's contribution to and involvement in the work-to-retirement transition process: An Australian perspective. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 2016;63:277-292. | Intervention |
Ebrahim S, Adamson J, Ayis S, Beswick A, Gooberman-Hill R. Locomotor disability: meaning, causes and effects of interventions. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2008;13:38-46. | Type of publication |
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Edwards J. Music therapy in the treatment and management of mental disorders. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 2006;23:33-35. | Not a systematic review |
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Eifert EK, Adams R, Morrison S, Strack R. Emerging Trends in Family Caregiving Using the Life Course Perspective: Preparing Health Educators for an Aging Society. American Journal of Health Education 2016;47:176-197. | Domain |
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Feltner C, Jones CD, Cene CW, Zheng ZJ, Sueta CA, Coker-Schwimmer EJ, et al. Transitional care interventions to prevent readmissions for persons with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2014;160:774-84. | Intervention |
Fernández-Argüelles EL, Rodríguez-Mansilla J, Antunez LE, Garrido-Ardila EM, Muñoz RP. Effects of dancing on the risk of falling related factors of healthy older adults: A systematic review. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2015;60:1-8. | Intervention |
Ficker LJ. The role of employment status, work disruption, leisure, and resources in the mental health of dementia caregiving daughters. 2011;72:1163-1163. | Not in p r journal |
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Finkenauer S, Sherratt J, Marlow J, Brodey A. When Injustice Gets Old: A Systematic Review of Trans Aging. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 2012;24:311-330. | Intervention |
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Mangione KK, Miller AH, Naughton IV. Cochrane Review: Improving Physical Function and Performance With Progressive Resistance Strength Training in Older Adults. Physical Therapy 2010;90:1711-5. | Intervention |
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Tseng C, Gau B, Lou M. The effectiveness of exercise on improving cognitive function in older people: a systematic review (Provisional abstract). Journal of Nursing Research 2011;19:119-31. | Intervention |
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Ward D, Severs M, Dean T, Brooks N. Care home versus hospital and own home environments for rehabilitation of older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003:Cd003164. | Domain |
Warmoth K, Tarrant M, Abraham C, Lang IA. Older adults’ perceptions of ageing and their health and functioning: a systematic review of observational studies. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2016;21:531-50. | Intervention |
Vasilopoulou E, Nisbet J. The quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2016;23:36-49. | Population |
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Vermeulen J, Neyens JC, van Rossum E, Spreeuwenberg MD, de Witte LP. Predicting ADL disability in community-dwelling elderly people using physical frailty indicators: a systematic review. BMC Geriatr 2011;11:33. | Domain |
Whitt-Glover MC, Kumanyika SK. Systematic review of interventions to increase physical activity and physical fitness in african-americans. American Journal of Health Promotion 2009;23:S33-S56. | Intervention |
Wilberforce M, Challis D, Davies L, Kelly MP, Roberts C, Loynes N. Person-centredness in the care of older adults: a systematic review of questionnaire-based scales and their measurement properties. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics 2016;12:27-8. | Domain |
Wilkins S, Jung B, Wishart L, Edwards M, Norton SG. The effectiveness of community-based occupational therapy education and functional training programs for older adults: A critical literature review. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy / Revue Canadienne D'Ergothérapie 2003;70:214-25. | Intervention |
Williams A, Cooper B. Determining caseloads in the community care of frail older people with chronic illnesses. J Clin Nurs 2008;17:60-6. | Not a systematic review |
Wilson DM, Palha P. A Systematic Review of Published Research Articles on Health Promotion at Retirement. J Nurs Scholarsh.2007;39:330-7. | Intervention |
Wilson J, Micucci S. Interventions to prevent the recurrence of elder abuse (Provisional abstract). Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects 2003:40. | Not a systematic review |
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Windham BG, Bennett RG, Gottlieb S. Care management interventions for older patients with congestive heart failure. Am J Manag Care 2003;9:447-59; quiz 460-1. | Population |
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Windle G. Does telecare contribute to quality of life and well-being for people with dementia? Journal of Dementia Care 2010;18:33-6. | Not a systematic review |
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Won J, Lee C, Forjuoh SN, Ory MG. Neighborhood safety factors associated with older adults' health-related outcomes: A systematic literature review. Social Science & Medicine 2016;165:177-86. | Domain |
Wong IY, Smith SS, Sullivan KA, Allan AC. Toward the Multilevel Older Person's Transportation and Road Safety Model: A New Perspective on the Role of Demographic, Functional, and Psychosocial Factors. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences 2016;71:71-86. | Intervention |
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Tools for risk of bias assessment (in Swedish)
Steg 1. Är kriterier för vad som ska ingå tydliga? (PICO, inklusions- och exklusionskriterier skall vara angivet). Sökningen matchar populationen och interventionen och är väl genomförd och dokumenterad så att den kan återskapas. (AMSTAR 1 och 3).
Steg 2. Studiernas relevans har granskats av två oberoende personer på abstrakt och fulltextnivå och ett konsensusförfarande bör finnas beskrivet. De inkluderade studierna finns angivna. (AMSTAR 2 och 5).
Steg 3. Inkluderade studier är kvalitetsgranskade och kriterier för kvalitetsnivå ska finnas beskriven. Kvalitén, karakteristika och resultat på de respektive inkluderade studierna framgår tydligt och finns dokumenterade (AMSTAR 6 och 7).
Steg 4. Studierna har vägts samman i metaanalys eller metasyntes på ett korrekt sätt om detta var lämpligt, i annat fall beskrivits narrativt (AMSTAR 9).
Steg 5. Resultaten är evidensgraderade eller beskrivna i slutsatsen där hänsyn har tagits till studiernas kvalitet. I tillämpliga fall bör de även undersökt överförbarhet, samstämmighet, precision och risk för publikationsbias (AMSTAR 8 och 10).
Steg 6. Exkluderade studier finns dokumenterade, likaså författarnas jävsförhållanden. Protokoll för översikten finns. Författarna har angett om alla typer av publikationer omfattades av litteratursökningen. (AMSTAR 1, 4, 5 och 11).